GLOSSARY

Specialized Terms Glossary

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3D-Simulation

A process that uses three-dimensional graphics to model and visualize complex systems. Often used to test and optimize machine operations without the need for physical prototypes.

A

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Systems capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and language translation. AI is increasingly used in simulations for predictive maintenance and optimizing production processes.

Augmented Reality (AR)

Augmented reality where digital content is overlaid onto the real world, often through devices like smartphones, tablets, or AR glasses, enhancing real environments with additional information or visualizations.

B

C

CAD (Computer-Aided Design)

Computer-aided design used in construction and manufacturing to create precise drawings and models. Cloud Computing Delivery of IT resources and services over the internet (“the cloud”), including storage, computing power, and applications.

D

Deep Learning

A subset of machine learning based on artificial neural networks, utilizing large datasets for pattern recognition.

Digital Twin

A virtual representation of a physical object or system updated in real-time with data from the physical world. Used for monitoring, diagnostics, and predictive maintenance to enhance management and optimization of physical assets.

E

Edge Computing

Processing data near the source (at the “edge” of the network) rather than in a centralized data center.

Extended Reality (XR)

An umbrella term for all immersive technologies, including Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), and Mixed Reality (MR). XR encompasses any form of combined real and virtual environments and human-machine interactions generated by computer technology and wearable devices.

F

Factory Planning

The process of conceptualizing, designing, and optimizing production facilities and processes to ensure efficient, flexible, and sustainable manufacturing. This includes layout planning, material flow analysis, capacity planning, workstation design, and implementation of production systems.

FieldBox

A compact and powerful device for emulating fieldbus communication in simulations. It facilitates connection and testing of multiple fieldbus participants with iPhysics and supports protocols like Profinet IO, EtherNet/IP, and EtherCAT. It is used for the real-time simulation of robotics or PLCs. The FieldBox is available in different sizes.

Finite Elemente Methode (FEM)

A numerical method for solving complex physical problems by breaking them down into smaller, simpler parts.

G

GPU (Graphics Processing Unit)

A specialized electronic circuit used for fast processing and rendering of graphics and simulations. Haptics Technologies that generate tactile feedback, conveying the sense of touch in virtual environments.

H

Holography

A technique for creating three-dimensional images using interference patterns of light

Human Twin

A digital representation of a person that interacts with the digital twin of a machine or environment. Used for simulating human-machine interactions and improving ergonomics and safety in manufacturing processes.

I

Immersion

The act of being deeply engaged in a virtual environment, providing the sensation of being physically present.

Industrial Internet of Things (IIOT)

A network of physical devices, machines, and sensors connected to the internet to collect, exchange, and analyze data. This optimizes industrial processes and enhances productivity.

Internet of Things (IoT)

A network of physical devices, machines, and sensors connected to the internet to collect, exchange, and analyze data. This optimizes industrial processes and enhances productivity.

iPhysics

Physics-based 3D simulation software with real-time capabilities used for virtual commissioning of mechatronic systems.

J

K

L

Laser-Scanning

A technology for capturing precise three-dimensional data of surfaces and objects using lasers.

Layout Planning

The arrangement of machines, workstations, and storage facilities within a production facility to ensure optimal material flow and short lead times.

M

Machine Learning

A subset of artificial intelligence where algorithms learn from data to make predictions or decisions.

Material Flow Analysis

The study and optimization of the flow of raw materials, semi-finished goods, and finished products through production processes to avoid bottlenecks and increase efficiency.

Metaverse

A collective virtual space created by the convergence of virtual, augmented, and physical reality, characterized by persistent virtual environments and digital identities. Mixed Reality (MR) A blend of real-world and digital content where physical and digital objects interact in real-time.

O

P

Predictive Maintenance

A maintenance strategy based on predicting failures to take timely maintenance actions.

Production Systems

Systeme und Methoden, die zur Organisation und Steuerung der Produktion verwendet werden, wie Lean Manufacturing, Just-in-Time (JIT) und Total Quality Management (TQM).

Q

R

Reinforcement Learning

A branch of machine learning where an agent learns to maximize rewards through interactions with its environment.

Robotics

The science and technology of designing and applying robots.

S

Simulation Software

Software tools used to create digital models of physical systems to study their behavior under various conditions. These tools aid in designing, testing, and optimizing machines and processes before physical implementation.

Smart Factory

A highly automated and connected manufacturing environment utilizing advanced technologies like IoT and AI.

Sustainability

A highly automated and connected manufacturing environment utilizing advanced technologies like IoT and AI.

T

Twinning

The process of creating a digital twin that simulates and monitors the behavior of a physical object or system.

U

V

Virtual Commissioning

The virtual simulation and testing of machines and equipment before their physical commissioning to minimize errors and increase efficiency.

Virtual Reality (VR)

A fully immersive digital environment that users can interact with via VR headsets. Used in simulations to create a realistic training environment or interactively visualize complex systems and processes.

W

Wearables

Wearables Wearable technologies worn on the body to collect data or provide functions, often in conjunction with AR or VR.

X

Y

Z

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